Estates

TAKING CARE OF AN ADULT FAMILY MEMBER DURING THE PANDEMIC? BE MINDFUL – YOU MAY HAVE BECOME A "FIDUCIARY" – A HIGHER LEGAL EXPECTATION MAY APPLY.

Caregivers are increasingly being held to a higher legal standard. They are now generally regarded as a “fiduciary” to the person to whom they provide care. A fiduciary has higher obligations legally – caregivers are now in that category. Historically there are general categories of fiduciary relationships that have evolved in Ontario. They include: agent

TAKING CARE OF AN ADULT FAMILY MEMBER DURING THE PANDEMIC? BE MINDFUL – YOU MAY HAVE BECOME A "FIDUCIARY" – A HIGHER LEGAL EXPECTATION MAY APPLY. Read More »

WHAT DOES "PROBATE" MEAN? DO I REALLY NEED A LAWYER TO "PROBATE" A WILL?

So, you have been named as an “estate trustee” (i.e., executor) in a last will and testament – what now? This is typically an onerous role, so it is important you understand your duties and potential liabilities if you accept this role, which you must decide at the outset. In Ontario, “probate” is an antiquated

WHAT DOES "PROBATE" MEAN? DO I REALLY NEED A LAWYER TO "PROBATE" A WILL? Read More »

HOW DO I CHALLENGE A LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT? WHAT GROUNDS DO I NEED? HOW DOES THIS WORK? ANSWERS…….

So, you’re unhappy with the last will and testament of a family member, or someone from whom you reasonably expected to inherit…… Legally, any person can challenge the validity of a Will, but there are only certain grounds to do so. If you do not qualify within one or more of these recognized grounds, the

HOW DO I CHALLENGE A LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT? WHAT GROUNDS DO I NEED? HOW DOES THIS WORK? ANSWERS……. Read More »

DESIGNATING A BENEFICIARY FOR YOUR RRSPs – AVOID UNINTENDED TAX CONSEQUENCES AND A LEGACY OF LITIGATION FOR YOUR FAMILY.

Generally, you can designate a beneficiary for your RRSPs. If you do, generally the RRSP will be paid to your designated beneficiary on your passing. The RRSP will not form part of your Estate and, therefore, not be subject to Ontario’s estate administration tax. However, the problem: the federal Income Tax Act provides that, even

DESIGNATING A BENEFICIARY FOR YOUR RRSPs – AVOID UNINTENDED TAX CONSEQUENCES AND A LEGACY OF LITIGATION FOR YOUR FAMILY. Read More »

IF A PERSON HAS NO VALID POWER OF ATTORNEY, WHO MAKES THE HEALTH CARE DECISIONS? WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW.

What happens when a person in Ontario becomes disabled or incapacitated, to the extent that the person cannot make decisions about his or her own health care or treatment? In short, someone else is authorized or appointed to make those decisions for the incapacitated person, subject to certain rules and duties imposed by law. However,

IF A PERSON HAS NO VALID POWER OF ATTORNEY, WHO MAKES THE HEALTH CARE DECISIONS? WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW. Read More »

MY ESTATE PLAN AND WILL – WHAT HAPPENS IF I MARRY (OR DIVORCE)? HERE ARE THE BASICS YOU NEED TO KNOW

Everybody should have an estate plan namely, a Will and powers of attorney, at least. What happens to your existing plan if you marry or separate/divorce? If you marry, you will (perhaps unwittingly) revoke your Will automatically in Ontario, unless your existing Will specifically says that you made it in contemplation of marriage. Therefore, if you

MY ESTATE PLAN AND WILL – WHAT HAPPENS IF I MARRY (OR DIVORCE)? HERE ARE THE BASICS YOU NEED TO KNOW Read More »

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